Justification and evidence - based knowledge
نویسندگان
چکیده
Poncelet Laboratory UMI 2615 of CNRS and Independent University of Moscow
منابع مشابه
Element of justification in contemporary epistemology
The definition of propositional knowledge has been said to be: "knowledge is belief in justified truth" and belief, truth, and justified are necessary and adequate conditions in the actualization of knowledge. Many faults have been directed towards this three elemental definition, which some of them have been derived from the element of justification. This article reviews some of the most im...
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The Hintikka-style modal logic approach to knowledge has a well-known defect of logical omniscience, i.e., an unrealistic feature that an agent knows all logical consequences of her assumptions. In this paper we suggest the following Logical Omniscience Test (LOT): an epistemic system E is not logically omniscient if for any valid in E knowledge assertion A of type ‘F is known’ there is a proof...
متن کاملLogical Omniscience Via Proof Complexity
The Hintikka-style modal logic approach to knowledge has a well-known defect of logical omniscience, i.e., an unrealistic feature that an agent knows all logical consequences of her assumptions. In this paper we suggest the following Logical Omniscience Test (LOT): an epistemic system E is not logically omniscient if for any valid in E knowledge assertion A of type ‘F is known’ there is a proof...
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Background: There is a better way to identify profit management companies, and that is to focus on the motivation and ethical beliefs of managers. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the ethical and immoral behaviors of earnings management. Method: The method of conducting the present research in the category of qualitative research is descriptive-survey. The statistical popula...
متن کاملBeliefs and Evidence in Justification Models
In this paper we focus on the formal qualitative representation of an agent’s evidence and justification in support of her beliefs and knowledge. Our formal setting is based on ‘justification models’, which we introduce as a generalization of the so-called ‘evidence models’ proposed by J. van Benthem and E. Pacuit in [18]. We use these structures to express how an agent’s evidence supports her ...
متن کاملJustification Logic
We describe a general logical framework, Justification Logic, for reasoning about epistemic justification. Justification Logic is based on classical propositional logic augmented by justification assertions t:F that read t is a justification for F. Justification Logic absorbs basic principles originating from both mainstream epistemology and the mathematical theory of proofs. It contributes to ...
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تاریخ انتشار 2005